India and China Overpopulation Essays - 1203 Words

Human population is drastically increasing by the second, with the addition of one billion people every 12 years. Overpopulation creates an abundant amount of issues ranging from environmental and social problems. Nations attaining copious amounts of population introduce a wide array of problems to the world around and such nations. These environmental problems consist of but are not limited to lack of resources such as food and water; which may cause malnutrition in large populations, poor air quality, and overuse of fossil fuels such as petroleum. Social issues that arise from having a superabundant population consist of overcrowding, limits on freedom, and an increased amount of uprising and conflict within the nation itself. China and†¦show more content†¦After several years of neglecting the use of contraceptives and increasing the size of China’s population, the vast population was causing the nation’s food supply to diminish as well as depleting the nati on’s supplies. In 1955, government officials in China launched several campaigns in which they promoted birth control, but their efforts took a step backward with the introduction of the Great Leap Forward, which was Mao Zedong’s attempt to quickly turn China into a far more advanced and industrialized nation. It proved to be destructive, communities collectivized and went from farming to producing steel. This caused food supply to slip behind and by 1962, an enormous famine caused 30 million deaths (4). This caused officials to once again focus on limiting the population growth. The campaigns to limit population growth were once again delayed due to the Cultural Revolution in 1966, but the propaganda campaign began again in 1969. â€Å"Late, Long and Few† was a slogan used throughout the campaign and the limit on population growth proved to be successful. China’s population growth dropped by half from 1970 to 1976 (4). However, the population was levelin g off once again and this caused officials to induce more impactful measures. China’s One-Child Policy has become a successful approach and has slowed population growth drastically. China is the most populated country in the world with a population ofShow MoreRelatedChina And Indi Driving Forces Of Overpopulation712 Words   |  3 PagesEmre Can AydÄ ±n Writing Assignment 104A 03/15/2015 China and India: Driving Forces of Overpopulation According to BBC, India s population reached nearly 1.21bn (India census: population goes up to 1.21bn). China is also has the population of 1.36bn according to Chinese Government (China Statistical Yearbook-2014). That s almost the half of the Earth s population. There are negative outcomes of this situation like poverty, depletion of resources and disturbed cultural structures. ActuallyRead MoreHow Overpopulation Affects Education Being in a classroom full of twenty people is a normal800 Words   |  4 PagesHow Overpopulation Affects Education Being in a classroom full of twenty people is a normal persons day, but being in a room full of seventy people is an example of overpopulation affecting education. Overpopulation in education affects the people and children very much. It affects the kids by the way they are being taught and the distractions around them. The overcrowding in classrooms cause many children to feel more negative. They feel more negative because most kids in a crowded roomRead MoreThe Biggest Crisis We Face Today : Human Overpopulation1218 Words   |  5 PagesCrisis We Face Today: Human Overpopulation There are many causes for overpopulation than just increasing numbers of people. Modern technology, improved medicine, more opportunities to get out of poverty, low fatality rates, immigration, and the lack of family planning (Rinkesh); all lead to overpopulation. Earth is home to 7.2 billion people. A research of 2015 (infoplease) shows that most of the world s population lies with the two largest countries in Asia: China and India. As of the last study ofRead MoreOverpopulation and Over- Consumption in India Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesCurrently, the population of India is at a formidable amount of 1.27 billion and estimated to have 1.6 billion people by 2050. What will happen if countries like India keep growing? This issue is known as overpopulation. Overpopulation has become a very prevalent topic in the last ten years and if not controlled, it could affect all countries on earth. Although overpopulation appears to be an insuppressible issue, there are some different ideas and methods that have been used to help this problemRead MoreCompare and contrast India and Chinas population1547 Words   |  7 PagesChina and India are the two countries that have the highest population in the world. Both countries have realised that family plann ing and population control had to happen around the 1950s for India and the 1970s for China. This essay will seek to compare and contrast China and India, focusing on what the major problems facing both are, why have they both had to implement policies regarding population control, and the long-term and short-term effects that these policies have on the two countriesRead MoreWe Can Stop Overpopulation Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesOverpopulation is when the demand of humans is too high for the supply of the earth. Many people do not consider this a threat or have even considered it. Many scientists believe that the world can hold up to 10 billion people which will be in the next 100 years. (Wolchover, 4) Will you or even your children be alive? To many of you the answer is yes. If the world’s fertility rate is above 2.1 children per woman then it is something we need to be conscious about. We can look at the history, presentRead MoreEffects Of Overpopulation923 Words   |à ‚  4 PagesMalthusian focuses on bringing importance to the issue of overpopulation and how it strains many aspects of our lives such as the environment, and economy. Therefore, Thomas Robert Malthus’ theory of overpopulation is a prime example of the dangers overpopulation can have on our planet if there are no measures taken to ensure that there will be a sustainable future. For instance, we are going through a crisis in many parts of the world where overpopulation is an issue and is resulting in poverty. AdditionallyRead MoreCompetition for Increasingly Scarce Resources in the 21st Century1214 Words   |  5 PagesCompetition for Increasingly Scarce Resources in the 21st Century Introduction During the 1960s, dire Malthusian warnings about the impact of overpopulation, consumption and resource depletion caused only a ripple of concern in the international community as the Green Revolution and modern birth control methods and practices appeared to provide a viable solution to these problems. Unfortunately, even though innovations in agricultural practices have increased yields even further than during theRead MoreOverpopulation : A Common Misconception1396 Words   |  6 Pagesforce, which is currently plaguing the planet. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the fact that, overpopulation is not the primary cause of our modern day predicaments, but is merely a tributary to the actual source. Environmental, economic, agricultural and political factors are some of the main incipient issues, which have thus been ignored, and have resulted in the myth called overpopulation. The negative repercussions of these aspects will be examined, along with a comprehensive study int oRead MoreHuman Overpopulation Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Overpopulation Increasing human overpopulation throughout the world is one of the biggest global issues addressed in the 21st century. This concept negatively affects almost every aspect of society: extinction of plants/animals or habitats, over use of natural resources, climate change, and other environmental problems (â€Å"As World’s Human†). This continual predicament needs to be corrected by intensified human productive abilities and a global law that will stimulate positive outcomes across

Twelfth Night by Trevor Nunn (Screen Play) - 1687 Words

Title: Twelfth Night Director: Trevor Nunn Writer: William Shakespeare and Trevor Nunn (screen play) Genres: Romance, Comedy, Drama Runtime: 2hr 14min (134min) Sound Mix: Doubly Colour: Metrocolour Cinematographic: Spherical Budget: 5,000,000.00 (Estimated) Filming Locations: Cotehele House, St. Dominick, Cornwall, England, UK (Quayside tavern/interior of Orsino’s castle) Lanhydrock House, Bodmin, Cornwall, England, UK(Olivia’s house and garden) Mount Edgcumbe House, Cremyll, Cornwall, England, UK Prideaux Place, Padstow, Cornwall, England, UK St. Michael’s Mount, Marazion, Cornwall, England, UK Trebarwith Strand, Cornwall, England, UK Music: O Mistress Mine (music by Shaun Davey, words by William Shakespeare, sung by Ben Kingsley) Heigh-Ho, The Wind and the Rain (music by Shaun Davey, words by William Shakespeare, sung by Bens Kinsley) Main Characters: Helena Bonham Carter (Olivia), Richard E. Grant (Sir Andrew Aguecheek), Nigel Hawthorne (Malvolio), Ben Kingsley (Feste), Mel Smith (Sir Toby Belch), Imelda Staunton (Maria), Toby Stephens (Orsino), Imogen Stubbs (Viola) and Stephen Mackintosh (Sebastian). â€Å"Twelfth Night is an amusing and entertaining comedy of romance and gender confusion which creates a love triangle out of mistaken sexual identities. The period has been moved up to the early 19thShow MoreRelatedEssay about Film Versions of Shakespeare Comedies2208 Words   |  9 PagesFilm Versions of Shakespeare Comedies Shakespearean plays are complex, intricate pieces of work in which a diverse range of interpretations and readings can be made. This is particularly true of his comedies, where the light-hearted humour is often offset by darker, more serious undertones. In adapting these comedies it is for the director – in the cinematic context – to decide how to interpret the play and which elements are privileged and which are suppressed. This variance in interpretation

Strategic Business Inherent Risk Assessment and Preliminary

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Business Inherent Risk Assessment and Preliminary. Answer: Introduction: In the context of auditing, the inherent risk implies a risk of misstatement in the financial statement without taking into account the controls. The entity lay down the controls on various business processes to reduce the risk of misstatement in the financial statements, which are not considered by the auditor at the time preliminary assessment of the audit risk (Johnstone, Gramling, and Rittenberg, 2015). This preliminary assessment of the audit risk is known as inherent risk. The assessment of the inherent risk is made at the financial report level and at the particular account balance level. The assessment of inherent risk at the financial report level takes into account the broad view as to what could go wrong at the higher management level in finalising the financial statements (Johnstone, Gramling, and Rittenberg, 2015). There are various factors that affect the assessment of the inherent risk at the financial report level as discussed below: Integrity of the Management The managements integrity is crucial matter for the organisations reputation. If the management of an organisation is dishonest, the auditor is likely to assess the inherent risk high (Delaney and Whittington, 2012). On the other hand, if the management is integrate; the auditor would assess the inherent risk low considering less possibility of manipulation in the financial statements. Thus, the lack integrity of the management would increase the risk of misstatements in the financial statements. The Experience and Knowledge of the Board of Directors The experience and knowledge possessed by the board of directors of a company is another factor that contributes to the assessment of the inherent risk at the financial statement level (Delaney and Whittington, 2012). The auditor need to give due consideration to the experience and knowledge level of the board of directors of the company, the supreme management authority, while assessing the inherent risk at the financial report level. This is because the inexperienced people or novices in the board can easily be caught up by the swindlers. Thus, if the people in the board of directors are inexperienced or lacks in knowledge, it is more likely that the auditor assesses the inherent risk high than usual (Delaney and Whittington, 2012). Changes in the Composition of the Board of Directors This is perhaps the most crucial factor that the auditor is required to take into account while assessing the inherent risk. A substantial and sudden change in the composition of the board of directors is an indication of something wrong in the entity. Thus, if the auditor, prior to conduct the audit, comes across of any substantial change in the board in the recent years, the inherent risk should be assessed high (Johnstone, Gramling, and Rittenberg, 2015). Nature of Business and Industry Conditions The nature of business could also affect the assessment of the inherent risk. For example, a new venture with different business processes like internet companies are more prone to the inherent risk. Further, the industry conditions such as increase in the competition in the market could create usual pressure on the management. The management may tempt to manipulate the financial statements and window dressing to impress the investors in such situations (Young, 2003). Political and Regulatory Environment The political and regulatory together affect the assessment of the inherent risk. For example, the changes in the regulatory regime in the telecom sector in Australia affected the entire industry. Thus, the changes in the regulations, which are likely to have adverse impact on the business of the company, also enhance the degree of inherent risk (Young, 2003). The strategic business risk assessment is the process of identifying the circumstances that could lead to potential hazard to the business and providing for the safeguard against those circumstances. In the present scenario, the organisations are adopting very comprehensively risk assessment mechanism that takes into account the internal as well as external risk factors (Fraser and Simkins, 2009). The internal risk factors cover the circumstances related to the internal processes and business environment of the company. Further, the external factors relate to the environment outside the company, for example, the political conditions, regulations, and geographical conditions. Among the above discussed risk factors, the factors pertaining to the management and nature of business are could be identified during internal risk assessment. Further, the risk factors pertaining to the political and regulatory environment are likely to be identified during the external risk assessment (Curtis and Cary, 2012). Factors of Inherent Risk Assessment at the Account Balance Level The auditor is required to maintain highest level of quality in auditing and assurance services. In order to maintain the highest level of quality, the auditor should assess the risk material of misstatements, which includes the inherent risk, at the accounts balance level (Puncel, 2007). The risk of material misstatement at the account balance level is about confirming that the account balances shown in the financial statements are true and correct. Thus, the auditor is required to verify various assertions in respect of the account balances and classes of transactions. Such assertions are existence, occurrence, completeness, and classifications of the transactions and account balances. In verifying these assertions, the auditor should pay due regard to various risk factors as discussed below: Complexity of Transactions The auditor may observe the financial transactions a little bit complex in the special nature business entities as compared to the normal business entities. In the fast developing business environment, it is possible that an entity may have the special financial arrangements making it really difficult for the auditor to evaluate their impact on the financial statements. Thus, the auditor should have due regard to the level of complexity of the transactions (AU Section 312, 2006). The higher the level of complexity adjudged by the auditor higher will be the assessment of inherent risk. Accounting System The accounting system employed by the entity is also a major factor in assessing the inherent risk at the account balance level. In this regard, the auditor should verify that whether the entity has accounting system in place that commensurate with its size and the nature of business. If the accounting system does not commensurate with the size of the entity and nature of its business; the auditor should assess the inherent risk high (AU Section 312, 2006). Subjectivity Involved in Accounting The accounting transactions and balances that involve managements judgment are more prone to misstatement. The accounting transactions such as determination of the useful life of the depreciable assets and selecting the method of depreciation depend upon the managements judgment. The more there is scope for management judgment, the more will be the inherent risk assessed by the auditor (AU Section 312, 2006). Susceptibility of Misappropriation The auditor should cover here the factors such as skills of the staff, instances of circumvention of the authorities in the past, and the overall structure of the concern. Considering these all factors if the susceptibility of misappropriation is higher, the inherent risk should be assessed as high (Johnstone, Gramling, and Rittenberg, 2015). Cut off Transactions The cut off transactions refers to the transactions occurring at the end of the accounting period. The auditor should pay attention to the past records and also refer to the previous audit reports to identify the volume and the nature of transaction that occurred at the end of the accounting period (Johnstone, Gramling, and Rittenberg, 2015). Assessment of Going Concern The financial statements of an entity are prepared based on the fundamental accounting assumption of going concern (IAS 570, 2016). The assumption of going concern implies that the financial position of the company appears adequate and the entity is not going to liquidate its assets in the near future. The management of the company has to explicitly state that the financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern assumption and the role of the auditor is to verify the appropriateness of this statement of the management. In verifying the appropriateness of the managements statement the auditor should take in to account the significant events and transactions that impair the ability of the organization to continue as a going concern (IAS 570, 2016). Based on the analysis of the significant events and transactions, the auditor should assess the risk of going concern as high, low, or medium. The assessment of the risk pertaining to the going concern is crucial in drawing audit opinion, thus, the auditor should maintain professional skepticism while verifying the appropriateness of the going concern assumption (Dagwell, Wines, and Lambert, 2011). The auditor should consider the following events or transactions while verifying the appropriateness of the going concern assumption: Financial Events The auditor should be alert while verifying some of the important items of the financial statements such as net worth, debt liability, and operating cash flows. Further, the key financial ratios such as debt equity ratio and current ratio also need to be considered by the auditor. The events such as negative net worth, negative operating cash flows, adverse debt equity ratio and current ratio increases the risk of going concern (Flood, 2014). Non Financial Further, the non financial conditions such as managements intention to liquidate the business operations in the near future, key changes in the management, and loss of major market share also contributes the risk of going concern. Further, the other events such as major non compliances with the laws and regulations, major change in the laws, and emergence of the highly successful competitors in the market also increases the risk of going concern. Therefore, the auditor should be updated with the legal and regulatory environment in which the company operates (Kan, 2013). Assessment of Going Concern Risk of OneTel The going concern risk in respect of OneTel has been assessed as high based on the identification and analysis of the following events: OneTels major operations are in Australia as depicted from the fact that 64% of the worldwide revenues come from Australia (OneTel Case, 2001). Therefore, it is essential to analyze the prevailing conditions in the Australian telecommunication industry. In this regard, it has been observed that competition is increasing rapidly and the revenues of the existing telecom companies like OneTel are decreasing. Further, there have been changes in the industry regulations in respect of licensing arrangement, which are also affecting the existing companies adversely. These adverse changes in the market regulations and sudden increase in the competition can be perceived to be increasing the going concern risk of OneTel. OneTel incurred huge operating losses amounting to $262.40 million in the financial year 2000 (OneTel Case, 2001). The financial performance of the company went down drastically in the year 2000, which casts significant doubt on the going concern. Further, due to losses being incurred by the company, the dividend paid out to the shareholders also went down to $0.10 million from $3 million (OneTel Case, 2001). This reduction in the dividend also contributes to the risk of going concern. The payment to suppliers was $328.10 million in the year 1999, which increased sharply to $684.80 million in the year 2000 (OneTel Case, 2001). The sharp increase in the payment to suppliers shows that the suppliers have discontinued giving material on credit to the company. The shift from the suppliers from credit to cash based delivery of material shows the reduction in their confidence in the company. The lost confidence of the suppliers enhances the risk of going concern. The operating cash flows of the company have gone negative. The company is facing negative operating cash flows since last two years. Further, in order to maintain liquidity, the company has borrowed a significant amount in the current year. Further, the total debt of the company has reached to $490.70 million in the year 2000 from $163 million in the year 1999 (OneTel Case, 2001). The significant increase in the debt and negative cash flows from operations indicates high risk of going concern. References AU Section 312. 2006. Audit risk and materiality in conducting an audit. [Online]. Available at: https://www.aicpa.org/Research/Standards/AuditAttest/DownloadableDocuments/AU-00312.pdf [Accessed on: 06 September 2016]. Curtis, P. and Cary, M. 2012. Risk Assessment in Practice. [Online]. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Governance-Risk-Compliance/dttl-grc-riskassessmentinpractice.pdf [Accessed on: 06 September 2016]. Dagwell, R., Wines, W., and Lambert, C. 2011. Corporate Accounting in Australia. Pearson Higher Education AU. Delaney, P.R. and Whittington, O.R. 2012. Wiley CPA examination review, outlines and study guides. John Wiley Sons. Flood, J.M. 2014. Wiley GAAP 2015: interpretation and application of generally accepted accounting principles 2015. John Wiley Sons. Fraser, J. and Simkins, B. 2009. Enterprise risk management: today's leading research and best practices for tomorrow's executives. John Wiley Sons. IAS 570. 2016. International standard on auditing 570 (revised) going concern. [Online]. Available at: https://www.nba.nl/Documents/Wet-%20en%20Regelgeving/Adviescollege%20voor%20Beroepsreglementering/naar%20een%20uitgebreide%20controleverklaring/ISA%20570%20(Revised).pdf [Accessed on: 06 September 2016]. Johnstone, K., Gramling, A., and Rittenberg, L.E. 2015. Auditing: a risk based-approach to conducting a quality audit. Cengage Learning. Johnstone, K., Gramling, A., and Rittenberg, L.E. 2015. Auditing: a risk based-approach to conducting a quality audit. Cengage Learning. Kan, E. 2013. Audit and assurance - principles and practices in Singapore (3rd edition). CCH Asia Pte Ltd. OneTel Case. 2001. Strategic Business Risk Assessment, Inherent Risk Assessment and Preliminary Going Concern Assessment. Puncel, L. 2007. Audit Procedures 2008. CCH. Young, M.R. 2003. Financial reporting handbook. Aspen Publishers Online.

The protection and support of children free essay sample

This applies to challenging behavior due to the fact it focuses on the protection and support of children. An example of this could be Article 18 (parental responsibilities and state assistance) This articles states that it is the parents responsibility to make sure that they always consider what is best for their child and the government should help them by creating support services for the child and giving a hand to parents in need. Article 39 (recovery from trauma and reintegration) One of the reasons for challenging behavior could be some past experiences. This article states that children who have experienced trauma or things like that should get special support in order for them to recover. The Childrens act This Act aims to encourage childrens wellbeing by improving effective local workings; it focuses on childrens health, safety, achievements etc. This act applies to challenging behavior due to the fact that it is put in place to observe the child/ children and to resolve any issues/problems as soon as possible. We will write a custom essay sample on The protection and support of children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As well as that, it encourages children to be safe and achieve more i. E. Schools, teachers have to ensure that they give the child full help/ support in order for the child to achieve hes potentials and also for the safety of other students Every Child Matters This legislation links with the Childrens Act. It is put in place in order to ensure that children who are at risk of harm or neglect are protected and encourages children to gain their full potentials. Every Child Matters tries to promote safety i. E. By reducing crime and educational failure etc.